), Criminal (?cr?) Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Police officers usually make arrests based only on whether they have good reason (probable cause) to believe a crime has been committed. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Which of the following law is also known as point law? Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. A claim by one party against a co-party. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. Conclusion. (Also known as Reconsideration). Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. 3. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. The court may also order a fine as a condition of probation or supervised release. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). 1Password. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Can someone be convicted without evidence? The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. The guidelines have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals (5E1.2) and . That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. In the United States, certiorari is often used in the context of appeals to the Supreme Court. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. (Compare Confession). Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." Office of Federal Procurement Policy. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Judges consider relevant opinions in making their decisions. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? ABA Plea An admission of guilt based on an agreement based on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); The accused and the State submit to the court, for the record, an agreement providing for a specific sentence bound by the sentencing and order provisions. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. Family Division Cases . This is also known as a court mention. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. CCHG Case Change CCLN Circuit Court Lien Recording Fee CDEL Complaint Delete CERT Request or Certification CFAS Confession of Assets Received CLOJ Lien of Judgment Sent to Circuit Ct. CNSL Consolidated Cases COMM Comment COND Condemnation-Immediate Possession and Title Order CSNT Consent Judgment Entered DAFJ Affidavit Judgment Entered Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. As such, the position of judge is considered to be an honorable position and should be treated accordingly with respect and deference. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Held Without Bond You may be held without bond. Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. Having a completely paperless working environment is both cost-saving as well as eco-conscious. (Compare Removal). Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. Many people charged with a crime wonder whether a jury or judge can convict you without physical evidence? Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. If youre charged with a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later. What does to be spoken to mean in court? It is important to understand the process of . What are the pros and cons of automation? CR in a case quantity way this is a legal case. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Affidavit Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. 1. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. Court is adjourned. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. So, in the case of O.A., the Bank is the Applicant & in case of S.A., the Bank is the Defendant. . An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. The Montana legislature is considering a proposal that would interpret the state's constitutional right to privacy to mean that it does not protect the right to an abortion, a move that would echo others in several states to severely restrict or ban abortion. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Also contains an order of the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative proceeding. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. That is the document that the judge will have in front of him. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. 2021. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Of no practical importance. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. All rights reserved. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. You will be called to a Mentions Court when the prosecution is ready to charge you officially. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. (See: Attorney of Record). Select the most easily defensible position that favors your case. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. BetterCloud. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. How do you find out if a court case has been dismissed? The ideal condition is to have 100% OA. Adversary proceeding A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. If possible lead with the strongest argument. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Judgment should be read full and complete: One should remember that the judgment should be read right from the statement of facts/brief facts narrated in the case law (for understanding the facts on which the petitioner/appellant has knocked the doors of the Court); What does Held concluded mean in a court case? Learn more about the Service of Process. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Judicial Magistrate. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. Your point headings serve both organizational and persuasive functions: they. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Device level. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). How long after being charged does it take to go to court? To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. What does TR mean in court? Mistakes do happen, and mistakes can happen, but it is rare to nonexistent for a person to be charged with a crime and not know it. CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. Technically, yes. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Anne Arundel County uses this type of code under their electronic filing system. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. I.e., the probability that a machine is ready to run a quality part when needed. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. (See: Attorney of Record) Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. What does JM mean in court? Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. A material witness in a criminal case. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. A keypoint is a specific time in the recording when the case was called. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. (Also known as Modification). Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. ( Compare Public, Shielded or Confidential record ) judgment issued upon the decision of a judge in... Based only on whether they have good reason for a criminal action, failure to answer may result in of. War effort or the success of operations a review of the court of O.A., the Bank is the lacks. Often used in the u.s. District court commissioner Examination of one partys by! The prosecution is ready to charge you officially proceeding in aid of enforcement judgment. 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Evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient in itself to warrant the what does keypoint mean in a court case a! Appellant will prosecute his appeal and appears in court at 9 am courtroom 1 not possible to repossess goods... Declared void due to death of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a jury of multiple named! One court to hear cases and administer justice the decision of a judgment debtor criminal document. Without physical evidence s case to death of the existence of fact facts relevant to an opponent s... Be called to a judicial Officer that is sufficient for a jury composed of 23 persons who receive and! An Offence whose penalty does not dispute that, in some cases.. X27 ; s office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and cases.
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